Despite the best of effort of the leaders to curtail the trend, Sub-Sahara Africa now accounts for nearly 59 per cent of all terrorism-related deaths globally.
This grim reality was revealed on Tuesday by the United Nations Deputy Secretary-General, Amina Muhammed during a UN Security Council meeting on the maintenance of international peace and security.
Discussing under the theme, “African-led and development-focused counter-terrorism: strengthening African leadership and implementation of counter-terrorism initiatives.”
According to Muhammed, for three years, terrorism related deaths have soared past 6000 making up more than half of all global fertilities.
She said Burkina Faso now leads the world in terrorism deaths with a staggering 68 per cent increase, and with little support to reverse the trend.
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“Africa has tragically remained the epicenter of global terrorism. In all its forms and manifestations, terrorism is the most significant threat to peace, security and sustainable development across the continent today.”
On her part, the impact of terrorism on women and families is particularly devastating.
Muhammed noted that terrorists frequently exploit and brutalise women through sexual and gender-based violence, including forced marriages and abductions, causing profound trauma that reverberates through entire communities.
She said terrorist networks are now pooling resources, finances, fighters and expertise, while sharpening their capabilities of new technologies, including unmanned aerial systems.
“Countering terrorism must continue to innovate with an approach that holds the respect for human rights and the rule of law at its core and an outcome that addresses the conditions conducive to the spread of terrorism.
“African member states, with the full backing of the international community must forge cohesive and conducted responses grounded in humanitarian development peace nexus and aligned with the guiding principles of the global counter terrorism strategy.”
She said the pact for the future, agreed in September 2024 by UN member states gives a renewed momentum to global efforts against terrorism, adding that now is the time to implement promises made in the pact with determined action.
Muhammed highlighted three priority areas with the first being the need to continually address the drivers of terrorism.
She said terrorism thrives on fragility and feeds off poverty, inequality, and disillusionment.
“When financing development regresses, when fragile institutions are matched with weak governance, and when women and youth are excluded from decision making, when public services are scarce or unequal, these conditions create fertile ground for radicalisation and recruitment.
“Building inclusive, resilient and sustainable societies must be our goal and we have a road map to get there. The 2030 agenda, and in Africa, the 2063 agenda need to be implemented.
She noted that human rights based approaches to counter terrorism grounded in accountable and inclusive institutions were needed.
Muhammed further said regional cooperation was the linchpin of any effective counter terrorism strategy, adding that fragmenting efforts would serve perpetrators.
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“Our responses must be united, coherent and urgent, focused on fostering dialog, trust and coordinated action.
“The African Union and its counterterrorism center have a leading role to play, but we must go further.
“Above all, we must ensure that regional efforts are in lock step, unified in purpose and aligned with the strategy.
“This is the only way we believe that we can ensure phasing down the threat of terrorism together.
“Ultimately, African led and African owned solutions must take the lead in tackling terrorism across the continent,” she said.
