More Proactive Push Needed For Central Bank Digital Currencies – IMF   

The head of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) has urged countries to make a more proactive push to develop Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). Eleven countries, including a number in the Caribbean, and Nigeria, have already launched CBDCs. Around 120 others are exploring them, although progress and approaches differ widely and a few have even abandoned the idea altogether. “We may be at a point where the public sector needs to offer a little more guidance,” IMF Managing Director Kristalina Georgieva said in a speech in Singapore. “Not to crowd out, not to disrupt,” she added. “But to act as a catalyst, to ensure safety and efficiency – and to counter fragmentation.” She made her remarks as the IMF published the first instalment of a “virtual handbook” on CBDCs, designed to help countries with the design and set-up process and ensure that the new technologies are globally interoperable. Supporters say CBDCs will modernise payments with new functionality and provide an alternative to physical cash, which seems in terminal decline. But questions remain as to why they represent an advance when current systems are already capable of many of the proposed benefits, and countries such as Nigeria that have already launched CBDCs are seeing very low uptake among the public. Georgieva said that with technology advancing so rapidly, countries needed to push ahead with development now to avoid getting caught out in future. “If anything, we need to raise another sail to pick up speed,” she said, likening the efforts to a nautical journey. “The world is changing faster than most imagined”.

24 Central Banks will have digital currencies by 2030 – Survey

A survey by the Bank for International Settlements (BIS) shows that 93 percent of central banks are already researching Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs). According to the survey, there could be up to 15 retail and nine wholesale CBDCs in circulation by 2030.According to a survey, over half of the world’s central banks are conducting experiments or working on a CBDC pilot. Almost a quarter of all central banks are already piloting their retail CBDC projects, and the number of wholesale CBDCs in the works is much lower.Geoeconomically, nations within emerging markets and developing economies are leading CBDC adoption. Their share in piloting the retail (29 per cent) and wholesale (16%) CBDCs almost doubled that of advanced economies, which stands at 18 per cent and 10 per cent, respectively.Both developing and advanced economies mostly share the motivation behind their CBDC projects — financial stability and cross-border payments efficiency. However, developing countries are more often driven by financial inclusion reasons. The share of central banks likely to issue retail CBDC within the next three years grew from 15 per cent to 18 per cent in 2022. At the same time, 68 per cent of central banks still state their unreadiness to issue retail CBDC “any time soon.”So far, there are still only four CBDCs in circulation: in the Bahamas, the Eastern Caribbean, Jamaica and Nigeria. Yet, based on the central bankers’ answers, the survey predicts 15 retail and nine wholesale CBDCs will be live by the end of the decade.At the end of June, the Reserve Bank of India reported ongoing negotiations with at least 18 central banks worldwide regarding the possibility of cross-border payments via its CBDC, the “digital rupee.” In July, the Federal Reserve Bank of New York’s Innovation Center completed its proof-of-concept of a regulated liability network for a CBDC.